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CAPA Management

A 15-minute micro-training (video and infographics) that contains how Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPAs) are used in SimplerQMS to investigate issues, eliminate root causes, and prevent issues from happening again.

🧭 Course overview

After completing this training, you will understand how CAPAs are created, managed, and completed in SimplerQMS—and how they move through investigation, action, implementation, and effectiveness verification in a controlled workflow.

You will also understand how CAPAs can relate to other quality processes, such as Observations and Quality Events.

The course contains the following chapters:

  • Why – why CAPA is essential for maintaining quality and compliance

  • Basics – understand the CAPA lifecycle and key building blocks

  • How-to – see how CAPAs are managed in SimplerQMS from start to finish

🎓 Learning objective: Gain a practical understanding of CAPA Management - and learn how to create, investigate, implement, and verify CAPAs in SimplerQMS using a controlled and compliant process.

⏱ Training duration: 15 min.

🎯 Target group: QA professionals, quality managers, document controllers, process owners, and anyone responsible for investigating issues or managing corrective and preventive actions in SimplerQMS.


1. WHY: CAPA Management (Read: 3 min)

No organization is perfect. Documents may contain errors, processes may not work as expected, audits may identify findings, or customers may report problems.

When these situations happen, it's important to do more than just fix the immediate issue. Organizations also need to understand why it happened and take steps to help prevent it from happening again.

This is where Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) comes in.

1.1 Why CAPA matters

In the life-science industry, quality issues can happen at any stage - from documents and processes to products and customer feedback. What matters is how those issues are handled.

Rather than only correcting the immediate problem, organizations may need to investigate what caused it, implement actions to address the cause, and verify that the solution was effective.

A CAPA provides a structured way to manage this work - from investigation and action planning through implementation and effectiveness verification.

Examples of situations that may require CAPA:

A CAPA can also be connected to a related Observation or Quality Event when applicable. This helps provide context about the issue and maintain traceability.

Good CAPA Management isn't about creating more paperwork. It's about learning from problems, improving processes, and helping prevent the same issue from happening again.

1.2 Regulatory foundation (High-level)

Regulations such as:

  • ISO 13485

  • FDA 21 CFR Part 820 (QMSR)

  • EU MDR

require organizations to establish procedures for identifying quality problems, investigating root causes, implementing corrective and preventive actions, and verifying that those actions are effective.

This typically means:

CAPA Management is therefore not just a quality improvement activity - it is a regulatory expectation that helps ensure product quality, compliance, and continuous improvement.


2. BASICS: CAPA Management (Video: 4 min)

2.1 The basic elements

CAPA Management in SimplerQMS connects quality events, investigations, assigned actions, supporting evidence, and approval workflows—ensuring every issue is properly investigated, resolved, and verified before the CAPA is closed.

What a CAPA includes in SimplerQMS

A CAPA in SimplerQMS brings together all the information needed to investigate an issue, implement improvements, and verify that the actions were successful.

  • Related Observation

    An Observation captures an issue when it is first noticed. When the Observation is escalated into a Quality Event, the Quality Event can then be connected to a CAPA.

  • Related Quality Event

    A Quality Event can be connected to a CAPA when the CAPA is related to the issue being managed.

  • Attachments

    Files that support the CAPA, such as evidence, investigation reports, or risk assessments.

  • Actions (Tasks linked to the CAPA)

    Tasks assigned to responsible users to complete the corrective and preventive actions.

  • Effectiveness Check

    A check to confirm that the actions worked and helped prevent the issue from happening again. If the actions were not effective, additional action may be needed.

These elements work together to ensure that quality issues are resolved systematically, documented completely, and remain audit-ready.


3. HOW-TO: CAPA Management (Video: 5 min)

3.1 Step-by-step guide to do it yourself

After watching the video or following the steps below, you can now manage CAPAs in SimplerQMS.

Step 1: Create the CAPA

Create and draft the CAPA. Record the quality issue, describe the problem, identify the source event if applicable, assign responsibilities, and document the initial investigation before work begins.

Step 2: Review and/or Approve the CAPA Plan

If required, send the CAPA for review and/or approval to confirm the investigation approach, proposed actions, and planned activities before implementation.

Step 3: Implement Corrective and Preventive Actions

Carry out the planned corrective and preventive actions, complete assigned tasks, update related documents if necessary, and collect evidence that the actions have been implemented.

Step 4: Final Review and/or Approval of the CAPA

Once all planned actions have been completed, route the CAPA for final review and/or approval to confirm the investigation and implementation are complete and properly documented.

Step 5: Check if the CAPA is Effective

After implementation, verify that the corrective and preventive actions successfully addressed the root cause and prevented the issue from recurring.

If the CAPA Is Not Effective

If the effectiveness check shows that the CAPA was not effective, the CAPA is automatically reopened for further investigation and action.

3.2 Practical tips

💡 Define the problem clearly

Clearly describe the issue, including what happened, when it occurred, and why it requires investigation before assigning actions.

💡 Focus on the root cause - not just the symptom

Investigate why the issue happened before implementing corrective actions. Addressing only the immediate problem may allow it to happen again.

💡 Verify effectiveness before closing the CAPA

Confirm that the implemented actions resolved the root cause and prevented recurrence. If they did not, additional investigation or follow-up actions may be required.

3.3 More detailed information in the Help Center

For more guidance on CAPA Management, check our step-by-step CAPA Management manual in the Help Center.

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